Often the root cause of weakness in Verbal Ability
section of CAT exam is lack of proper knowledge in the grammar. This
eventually leads to wrong usage of words in sentences and incorrect
usage of tense, articles and punctuations. If you are aiming for CAT 2012, then you must take care of these aspects so that you do not commit
mistakes and lose marks or leave that question entirely. This article
of MBAUniverse.com will talk about the components in English Usage and
grammar of CAT 2012 Verbal Ability and preparation strategy for the
same.
As per the analysis of CAT, grammar or English Usage
consists of almost 35 per cent of the CAT questions of the Verbal
Ability section. As said by S K Agarwal, Author & Verbal Ability
Expert - MBAUniverse.com, it is not just about English language. For any
language, having a strong base in grammar is a must. “No language can
survive without a strong grammar base. Attraction to and sophistication
of the English language- written or spoken, would have been lost, had
there not been the pillars of strong and firmly grounded grammar. We
just cannot imagine the use of any language without grammar,” he says.
It is not just about CAT 2012 or other MBA entrance exams that you need sound knowledge of the English language. Even when you go for the next level of GD, PI and WAT rounds as well. “You must not only know the rules of the grammar and usage of it but also must be well aware – how to use it in standard written English, so that a concise, appropriate and relevant message can be conveyed,” suggests Agarwal.
What & How to prepare
Start afresh with the preparation for grammar, if you have not started it yet. You all have studied grammar in childhood but that does not necessarily mean that the knowledge would be retained by you. If you have sound base of grammar in English, following the rules and putting them in correct usage would be enough to get a good score in Verbal Ability.
Following are some of the rules of grammar which you must follow while preparing for grammar for CAT 2012 Verbal Ability.
Rules of Tenses: If you do not know, how and where to use which tense and the order in which it should appear, you have more probability to lose marks while attempting the correction of grammatical errors in sentences. Please remember this is use of correct form of verb which describes the correct use of tense. We cannot use Past Perfect or Past continuous where simple past is to be used. You cannot write- ‘I had gone to see my friend yesterday’, since only Simple Past is used with yesterday, so the correct sentence would be- ‘I went to see my friend yesterday’. Besides ability to use Perfect or continuous tenses in their correct perspective should be always with you all the time. So have the clear concept in regard to usage of all the tense forms.
2. Concept and usage of Articles, Nouns, Pronouns- Especially relative pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, syntax of a sentence, conditional forms of sentences, parallel forms of sentences, Reported speech, usage of various Passive forms, agreement of Subject-verb, Use of Infinites, gerund, participles are very much necessary to form a strong base of grammar. Errors for correction, related to captioned parts of speech or formation of sentences have figured number of times in CAT.
3. Usage of singular & plural number, Objective & possessive cases, Prepositions, various types of phrases, Idioms- You must also well understand these facets while preparing for CAT 2012.
How to prepare
According to Agarwal, this is an easy as well as very tricky problem to solve. To start the journey of preparation, let us assume that we are going to learn the language, the grammar of which is not known to us. Either study on our own or approach someone who knows more than us. First part seems better but the problem is how and where to start from, who will clarify the doubts and confusions, if I am stuck somewhere (which is inevitable as I am in a learning phase)? So, go for the second option- it has many advantages. The person, Institute, approached will have clarity of concept and usage, will help and guide when I am stuck. Hence, going topic wise and grasping the usage with some expert guidance always bring better results. But start the journey in whatever way you like. Once you start the study of grammar, it will take you, in a slow or fast manner, to the designated goal.
Right Application of Grammar – While reading and practicing the various usages in grammar module, we have to remember to put the correct word and its form at the right place. If the concept is fully understood and ample practice is done on it, there is no point that you will miss it. Lack of logical thought process, hurry to use the half- understood concept make the things worse and compound the confusion more. It is therefore, necessary to practice more and more. Grammar, like mathematics, enriches you with more confidence, when it is practiced more.
Books & guides
Following are the suggested readings to improve your abilities in English Grammar:
1. High School English Grammar & Composition by Wren & Martin
2. Practical English Grammar-by Thomson & Martinet
3. Practical English Grammar Exercises by Thomson & Martinet ( Vol.1 & 2)
4. A Practical English grammar structure Drills (1 & 2)
5. Living English Structure
6. Exercise & Practice books on English Language/ General English for Sr. Secondary/12th standard-CBSE/ICSE/State Boards
7. The Oxford English Grammar (Oxford University Press)
To know about the common mistakes made in grammar and ways to tackle it, click on the following link:
Verbal Ability for CAT 2012: Know the common errors in the Grammar questions & the ways to tackle
Stay tuned to MBAUniverse.com for more on CAT 2012.
As per the analysis of CAT, grammar or English Usage
consists of almost 35 per cent of the CAT questions of the Verbal
Ability section. As said by S K Agarwal, Author & Verbal Ability
Expert - MBAUniverse.com, it is not just about English language. For any
language, having a strong base in grammar is a must. “No language can
survive without a strong grammar base. Attraction to and sophistication
of the English language- written or spoken, would have been lost, had
there not been the pillars of strong and firmly grounded grammar. We
just cannot imagine the use of any language without grammar,” he says. It is not just about CAT 2012 or other MBA entrance exams that you need sound knowledge of the English language. Even when you go for the next level of GD, PI and WAT rounds as well. “You must not only know the rules of the grammar and usage of it but also must be well aware – how to use it in standard written English, so that a concise, appropriate and relevant message can be conveyed,” suggests Agarwal.
What & How to prepare
Start afresh with the preparation for grammar, if you have not started it yet. You all have studied grammar in childhood but that does not necessarily mean that the knowledge would be retained by you. If you have sound base of grammar in English, following the rules and putting them in correct usage would be enough to get a good score in Verbal Ability.
Following are some of the rules of grammar which you must follow while preparing for grammar for CAT 2012 Verbal Ability.
Rules of Tenses: If you do not know, how and where to use which tense and the order in which it should appear, you have more probability to lose marks while attempting the correction of grammatical errors in sentences. Please remember this is use of correct form of verb which describes the correct use of tense. We cannot use Past Perfect or Past continuous where simple past is to be used. You cannot write- ‘I had gone to see my friend yesterday’, since only Simple Past is used with yesterday, so the correct sentence would be- ‘I went to see my friend yesterday’. Besides ability to use Perfect or continuous tenses in their correct perspective should be always with you all the time. So have the clear concept in regard to usage of all the tense forms.
2. Concept and usage of Articles, Nouns, Pronouns- Especially relative pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, syntax of a sentence, conditional forms of sentences, parallel forms of sentences, Reported speech, usage of various Passive forms, agreement of Subject-verb, Use of Infinites, gerund, participles are very much necessary to form a strong base of grammar. Errors for correction, related to captioned parts of speech or formation of sentences have figured number of times in CAT.
3. Usage of singular & plural number, Objective & possessive cases, Prepositions, various types of phrases, Idioms- You must also well understand these facets while preparing for CAT 2012.
How to prepare
According to Agarwal, this is an easy as well as very tricky problem to solve. To start the journey of preparation, let us assume that we are going to learn the language, the grammar of which is not known to us. Either study on our own or approach someone who knows more than us. First part seems better but the problem is how and where to start from, who will clarify the doubts and confusions, if I am stuck somewhere (which is inevitable as I am in a learning phase)? So, go for the second option- it has many advantages. The person, Institute, approached will have clarity of concept and usage, will help and guide when I am stuck. Hence, going topic wise and grasping the usage with some expert guidance always bring better results. But start the journey in whatever way you like. Once you start the study of grammar, it will take you, in a slow or fast manner, to the designated goal.
Right Application of Grammar – While reading and practicing the various usages in grammar module, we have to remember to put the correct word and its form at the right place. If the concept is fully understood and ample practice is done on it, there is no point that you will miss it. Lack of logical thought process, hurry to use the half- understood concept make the things worse and compound the confusion more. It is therefore, necessary to practice more and more. Grammar, like mathematics, enriches you with more confidence, when it is practiced more.
Books & guides
Following are the suggested readings to improve your abilities in English Grammar:
1. High School English Grammar & Composition by Wren & Martin
2. Practical English Grammar-by Thomson & Martinet
3. Practical English Grammar Exercises by Thomson & Martinet ( Vol.1 & 2)
4. A Practical English grammar structure Drills (1 & 2)
5. Living English Structure
6. Exercise & Practice books on English Language/ General English for Sr. Secondary/12th standard-CBSE/ICSE/State Boards
7. The Oxford English Grammar (Oxford University Press)
To know about the common mistakes made in grammar and ways to tackle it, click on the following link:
Verbal Ability for CAT 2012: Know the common errors in the Grammar questions & the ways to tackle
Stay tuned to MBAUniverse.com for more on CAT 2012.
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